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October 2023
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Ukraine issue
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Seventh issue
title screen
Our Crew
People of Something
Gabriel
Editor-in-chief
How does it work
Lucie
Writer
Travel with me
Adéla
Writer
Once upon a time in Fashion...
Karolina
Writer
Netflix Tips
Kevin
Writer
Physical health
Michal
Writer
Sports
Elen
Writer
From A to Z with guests
Tereza
Illustrator
Tomáš
Designer
introduction
Dear readers,
Written by Gabe
This is the final issue of this year, and with the freedom that summer break brings we’ve decided to also give our writers freedom - everybody was encouraged to write about something they personally find interesting.
In my own article, you will find a few fun (maybe) facts about the summer solstice that will have happened before you read this. Lucie has prepared travel recommendations for your summer, and among other things the traditional AZ teacher interview and netflix recommendations are back as well. Last but not least, Adel’s prepared something from the fashion world for you as well.
If you’re more interested in serious topics, check out the special edition published alongside this issue, which deals with the war in Ukraine.
Thank you for reading,
Gabriel Makhoul, editor-in-chief
Once upon a time in fashion
“You are never too old to wear boring clothes!”
Written by Adel
This is what 100-year-old fashion icon Iris Apfel said. This woman has experienced a century’s worth of advice on clothing, interior design, style, entertainment, and everything linked to creativity. Her colourful approach to style and life has inspired millions of people and has been documented by the media, museums, and on film.
Photo: Iris has a way with accessories. Magnolia Pictures, The Guardian
The reason for introducing you to this most joyful person is that it might breathe new life into your upcoming summer. It is understandable that after an exhausting year at school you might be in need of rethinking your values, and reading a bit of motivation. So in this article, I will share with you the top 3 pieces of advice from this fashion icon, and a few pieces of inspiration for styling your clothing.
“Style is something within. It's a matter of attitude.”
Iris truly believes that style is something we have in our DNA. It is the way we look at things, the way we present ourselves, and our attitude. In her articles, she writes how disappointed she feels by young people who strive to look the same as others, or to only be “trendy”. She claims they are missing out on so much. So the tip for you is to sit down, explore your personality and your values, create a pinterest board of the styles you admire, objects that fit your vibe, and create something that will be only yours. Don’t forget that accessories and details are everything! You can step into summer with originality and confidence.
Don't waste time on regret.
We might apply this quote to many occasions. Exams at school, not telling our loved ones how much we care about them, not spending enough time doing the things that push us forward, or not spending the summer effectively. What was in the past, stays in the past. Now we can only focus on making our present moment unforgettable, and putting an effort into making our future great. The tip for you is to ask yourself who do you want to be at the end of the summer or at the end of the year. Imagine who you could become if you focused on yourself, and lived without the regrets of wasted potential. What can you do to love more, to work on yourself more, to travel more, to dress according to yourself, or to achieve more? As Iris's husband used to tell her, “You have one trip, baby, so enjoy it."
'Life is grey and dull, so you might as well have a little fun when you dress.'
The first person that comes to my mind when I hear this quote is obviously Iris Apfel. I love the ways she plays with different colours, and how she styles her jewellery. Her jewellery collection has been the subject of countless museum exhibitions. Her famous quote "As long as you’re true to yourself, you’ll look wonderful" encourages the public to dress according to their own style, and to have fun with it. When it comes to her style, she isn’t afraid to experiment with different fabrics, glamorous prints, embroidery, ruffles, and a range of colours. Through all of this she celebrates her age and adopts a cheerful approach towards getting older.
Photo: Dress, from a selection, Carolina Herrera at Saks Fifth Avenue, RICHARD PHIBBS, Harper's Bazaar
This is your sign that you should feel at your highest potential even at home, when all of your friends are on vacation. In a dress like this, there is no time for summer depression!
Photo: Kitchen Inspired By Iris Apfel, Vogue archive
gabes
The summer solstice and its cultural importance
Written by Gabe
June 21st marks the northern hemisphere’s summer solstice, the time it is most tilted towards the sun. It is the longest day in the northern hemisphere as well as being what is traditionally considered the beginning of summer. While it may not seem like a very important date to the average person nowadays, it used to - and indeed still does - hold much significance in various traditions all over the world, and is, even now, celebrated in some places.
Photo: Stonehenge, Space.com
Perhaps the most iconic of all European summer solstice celebrations is Midsummer’s Eve, in Sweden. It happens on a Friday between June 20 and June 26. Among other things, it involves the assemblage of a maypole, the holiday’s most well-known symbol, flower wreaths and lots of food, such as pickled herring and beer. Despite their possible pagan origins, the festivities are dedicated to the Christian figure, John the Baptist, who would have been born around June 24th.
John the Baptist isn’t only revered in Sweden - Christian festivals dedicated to him are present all across Europe. There is the Fête de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste in France. Other examples include the Spanish Festival of San Juan, or the Latvian Jāņi, and let’s not forget about the Czech Svatojánská noc, “Saint John’s Night”. Most of these are rather similar and often involve the lighting of bonfires.
According to Christians, John the Baptist was a Jewish prophet. The religious consider him important because he was a sort of “forerunner” to Jesus, preaching about God’s incoming judgement and baptising people. Due to his birthday traditionally being said to be the 24th of June, his celebrations took on many characteristics of pagan traditions related to the summer solstice, which would themselves be lost due to the arrival of Christianity in Europe.
However, humans have been celebrating the solstice long before that. One of the possible reasons Stonehenge, the rather well-known English tourist attraction, was built, is that it was an “ancient calendar,” made to measure the sun’s movements - its entire structure is aligned in relation to the solstices. On the morning of the summer solstice, the sun would rise precisely between the heel stone (a stone that is separated from the main structure) and another stone right next to it (which has been lost), creating a “sun gate” of sorts.
Nevertheless, it is possible that it was the winter, not summer solstice that was most important to Stonehenge’s builders, due to signs of ritual animal slaughter and people gathering in a nearby settlement roughly during midwinter, which points towards some sort of festivities.
The solstices remain relevant even today, but in a very different manner. Instead of being the driving force behind religious celebrations, scientists use the solstices to determine seasons on other planets. The moment a planet’s northern hemisphere is most tilted towards its star is considered the start of its northern hemisphere’s summer and southern hemisphere’s winter (and vice versa). However, other planets’ seasons may differ radically from ours, depending on how strong the axial tilt is, and as such “summer” on Venus isn’t really that different from its spring or autumn, for example. This is because of its weak axial tilt - the northern hemisphere is only very slightly angled towards the sun.
As such, it can be seen that a seemingly random and arbitrary date can be much more important than it seems at first glance.
Greshko, M.
“What is the summer solstice? Here’s what you need to know.”
Nationalgeographic.com, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/what-is-summer-winter-solstice-answer-might-surprise-youBrittanica.com,
“Summer solstice - astronomy.” https://www.britannica.com/science/summer-solstice-astronomyStrugnell, J. “St. John
the Baptist,” Britannica.com https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-John-the-BaptistCocking, L.
“Top summer solstice traditions from around the world” Culturetrip.com
https://theculturetrip.com/europe/articles/top-10-summer-solstice-traditions-from-around-the-world/
Beard, G..
“The Relationship Between Stonehenge and the Summer solstice,” Culturetrip.com
https://theculturetrip.com/europe/united-kingdom/articles/how-to-celebrate-summer-solstice-in-england/
Carlson, C. “
A Brief History of Sweden’s Midsummer Eve,” Culturetrip.com https://theculturetrip.com/europe/sweden/articles/a-brief-history-of-swedens-midsummer-festival/Greanay, S.
“What is the Summer Solstice?,” english-heritage.org.uk
https://www
A Brief History of Sweden's Midsummer Festival.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/stonehenge/things-to-do/solstice/what-is-the-summer-solstice/
NASA Science, “Interplanetary seasons” https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/interplanetaryseasonsSweden.se, “Midsummer”
https://sweden.se/culture/celebrations/midsummer
Dobrojevic, D. “Summer solstice 2022 marks the longest day in the northern hemisphere”
https://www.space.com/summer-solstice-2022-longest-day-today
From A to Z
The last From A to Z Interview this school year is about our chemistry teacher Ms. Jenknerová.
Written by Elen
Admire… I admire those who help others without expecting anything from them.
Binge watching… so I haven't gotten to that yet :) But it's definitely great…
Chemistry… I'm grateful that my hobby has become my vocation. I'm fascinated by how science is constantly moving forward. What would we do without medication, for example? In chemistry, you can discover, play, be creative, it makes you think. It makes me very happy when there are students who find a passion for chemistry like I did years ago.
Destiny… I don't completely believe in destiny. I believe that with the present we create the future. If we fail, we can always get up and start differently. We have our own lives in our own hands.
Earth… a beautiful planet full of amazing places.
Family and friends… I love my family and my closest friends who I can always count on, even if some of them are hundreds of kilometres away…
Growing up… An amazing life stage for teenagers, a nightmare for their parents:)
Hobbies… travelling, reading, music, my work, running, cycling.
I am… responsible, happy, goofy, sometimes completely lost... but myself.
Jamming to music… I love music, so YES.
Karaoke… I remember one evening ... but I think that's enough :)
Leaders… If you are part of good leadership, you win. I'm lucky that I can always count on my leadership. Thanks to Ivo, Táňa, Simona:)
MBTI… definitely an interesting method…but each person is individual…so in my opinion it's hard to judge.
Nature… We owe a lot to nature, we should take care of nature as best we can. I love walking in nature, in the woods (if I know the way back!). Nature fascinates me every day, it is a powerful sorceress :)
Open mind… Nowadays it is very difficult for each of us to find time for ourselves, to relax and let our thoughts flow freely. We are constantly overwhelmed by an incredible amount of information. If we do, however, we can sometimes be surprised at what we can find out about ourselves :).
Picnics… I can think of good food, friends, and fun. Maybe it's a pity that picnics are not so popular in the Czech Republic. I have one such picnic basket at home... still unused for several years…
Quarta… of course my class comes to mind. A great group that always stands together. This class is like a living organism that is constantly improving. I enjoy being their class teacher :)
Record… Sometimes we record too much with our mobile phones. Personally, I try to enjoy the experience to the fullest and quite often I have it stored only in my memories…
Summer… my favourite season
Thank you… to everyone who inspires me and makes me a better person. Most of all, thanks to my amazing son who makes every day unforgettable.
Under Pressure… Occasional work under pressure can be beneficial. I am often more creative under pressure than without it, being able to get a large amount of work done in a relatively short period of time. But working under pressure for extended periods of time may be exhausting and tiring.
Vacation… I wish it had already started!
Warmth… I like warm sunny days and evenings. I don't mind the heat at all. I always associate this season with lots of experiences, festivals and opportunities. I love summer!
Xylan… biopolymer, the type of hemicellulose present in plants.
Your life motto… there have been several of those life mottos but now I like this: Nebojte se postavit se za to, čemu věříte, i kdybyste za tím měli stát sami.
Zeus… Greek God of the Sky. (In Czech: Zeus, bez Dia - it’s always fascinated me)
SOMETHING… I would like to wish everyone a beautiful summer vacation full of unforgettable experiences
sports
Combat sports used in the military programs around the world
Written by Kevin
We generally view martial arts and combat sports as interesting kinds of sports or perhaps a way to fight or defend ourselves. Whatever your view of combat sports there is no denying that an effective technique or tactic will help soldiers or law enforcement in times of need. So buckle up, because in this article we will go through a variety of combat sports that are parts of a military program. Before we start I will explain the difference between a martial art and a combat sport: Martial arts are fighting systems, which have weapons and no rules, but combat sports are basically martial arts in a competition setting.
Okinawan Karate (空手)
Let's start off with one of the most popular martial arts in the world, though you may be confused with the first part of its name. Many know that karate originated in Japan but not everybody knows it was founded in Okinawa in roughly 1609 after the invasion of Ryukyu.
What separates the Okinawan karate from the now more well-known mainland Japanese karate is the way it is taught and what is taught. In today's age it is rare to find a karate dojo that teaches karate techniques including grappling techniques and kobudo (a weapons-based martial art related to karate) together.
Okinawan karate has more styles under its name like: Goju ryu, Uechi ryu or Shorin ryu.
These styles focus on self defence techniques which are not so allowed in the World Karate Federation, which leads to most of these styles mostly having their own separate competitions with full contact.
Okinawan karate includes striking, joint locks, bone conditioning and traditional weapons.
Bone conditioning is a crucial part of Okinawan karate. The traditional dojos focus on strengthening bones so they can be used as deadly weapons.
The conditioned bones are tested in tameshiwari (breaking tests.)
Photo: “Okinawan Karate break a baseball bat in front of 10 000 spectators !”, youtube.com
Muay Thai (กล่องไทย)
Muay Thai, better known as Thai boxing in the West, is a striking martial art that emphasises kicks, punches, elbows and the clinch.
It is legendary for its low kicks and elbows because of the conditioning of the shins. Thai Boxers are known for kicking down banana trees and breaking bones with their iron shins.
The origins of Muay Thai can be traced back to the 16th century as a peace-time martial art practised by the soldiers.
Muay Thai has a reputation for being a tough sport by countries around the world because of the age of its young practitioners. In 2016 it was discovered that the number of child boxers was from 2-300,000 and some of them were as young as 4 years old.
This Thai martial art is not to be underestimated in MMA rings not just because of its techniques but also because of the mindset of the fighters who have mastered the steep learning curve of the sport.
Thai Boxing is also a part of Thai culture, including in folklore, and a tradition that is passed down from generation to generation.
Photo: “Muay Thai”, www.gymbangarang.com
Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ)
Brazilian jiu-jitsu is a grappling-based sport which has evolved from its Japanese ancestor.
It follows the teachings of the Japanese Kudokan martial arts school, which was founded by Jigoro Kano (the founder of Judo). Its approach is more modern and thus loses characteristics of Japanese martial arts, but don't let that influence your perception of BJJ because the abandoned traditionalism allows for improvements which were learned from the present.
This is the reason why competitions have separate events without the gi (uniform)
BJJ's fighting style is focused on ground fighting techniques (choking, throws and joint locks.) and these techniques are responsible for changing everything from the first ever UFC in 1993 because of the lack of grappling and “one style” mentality.
Brazilian jiu-jitsu is a great addition to mixed martial arts athletes and it is a must for them to know at least the basic principles and techniques. If they don't know, then it is only time will tell before they end up in an armbar.
Photo: “UFC 1: What happened at the inaugural edition of this MMA showdown?”, sportskeeda.com
Boxing
It should come as no surprise that boxing made the list and it does not need any introduction. Some may ask how boxing compares to martial arts which include kicking. The answer is fairly simple: head movement and the minimum requirement for stretching for kicks. Boxers are known for their agile head movements which make them hard to hit. In a practical situation it is better to throw the good old fashioned hook to the face instead of a risky roundhouse kick.
People tend to think that boxing is easy because you are only punching, but forget the head movement. Every punch can be dodged with a “slip” or a “roll” and it is the art of “hit but don't get hit”.
Boxers are known for their swift uppercuts, hooks and jabs which can take down anyone. What separates a bad boxer from a good one is the ability to be untouchable in the ring.
As the legendary Muhammad Ali said in his prime: “I can’t be beat! I had 180 amateur fights, 22 professional fights, and I’m pretty as a girl!”
Photo: “Muhammad Ali vs Sonny Liston (2nd meeting)”, boxrec.com
Military Wiki, “Combat sports” https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Combat_sports
youtube.com, “Okinawan Karate break a baseball bat in front of 10 000 spectators !” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsVa2bP_nf4
Wikipedia.org, “Muay Thai” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muay_Thai
www.bangarang.com, “Muay Thai” https://www.gymbangarang.com/muay-thai-basics/
Wikipedia.org, “Brazilian jiu-jitsu” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_jiu-jitsu
Sportkeeda.com, “UFC 1: What happened at the inaugural edition of this MMA showdown” https://www.sportskeeda.com/mma/ufc-1-what-happened-at-the-inaugural-edition-mma
youtube.com, “Muhammad Ali - “I'm as pretty as a girl!” “ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYDPXIRwMBE
Boxrec.com, “Muhammad Ali vs Sonny Liston (2nd meeting)” https://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Muhammad_Ali_vs._Sonny_Liston_(2nd_meeting)
Travel with me
Travel With Me: Backpacking Around Northern Italy
Written by Lucie
The summer holidays are slowly approaching and everyone seems to have everything planned. However, there still might be some people who seek inspiration. If you're one of them, I got you! Two months ago, some friends and I travelled around northern Italy and although our plans were very spontaneous, I would like to give you my personal tips on what to visit, see and do there, as well as motivate you to pack your backpacks (literally, we didn't have any other luggage with us) and hit the road!
PRO TIP: Search for accommodation on Airbnb or Booking.com
Milan
If you want to travel cheaply, I definitely recommend you choose Milan as your first travel destination. As of now (June 2022), the cheapest flight tickets can be found online for around 700 CZK. However, if you catch a good deal, you can buy them much cheaper.
From a tourist’s point of view, Milan has a lot to offer, whether talking about the majestic Duomo (Milan Cathedral), the breathtaking Villa Reale di Milano with museum, or the best pudding croissants from the Farini Bakery.
Photo: Croissants from Farini, Lucie Bayerová
Photo: Villa Reale di Milano, Lucie Bayerová
PRO TIP: Walk everywhere you can. This is the best way to get to know the city!
Bergamo
Not far from Milan lies the historical city of Bergamo. It is easily accessible by train and not as touristy as Milan. Nonetheless, the hilly landscape gives the city its charm, and small family enterprises offering the best pizza under the Lombardian sun can be found on every corner. And if pizza is not your thing, you can rely on the local cafés, ideally with a view of hilly Bergamo. Compared to other cities, there isn't as much to see or do in Bergamo, but it is a perfect place to just enjoy the atmosphere and unwind.
Photo: Pizza, Lucie Bayerová
Photo: Bergamo Views, Lucie Bayerová
Lago di Como (Lake Como)
This place is my personal favourite and is a MUST when visiting northern Italy! This beautiful destination is not as popular as the well-known Lago di Garda, but according to many, it is much more authentic. If you are planning to visit Lake Como, you cannot forget to visit Varenna. This tiny village is famous for its botanical gardens located on the very coast of the lake, surrounded by freshly cut thujas and hanging purple-coloured wisteria trees. If any place on Earth is worth going to and seeing with your own eyes, it is Lake Como's Varenna.
PRO TIP: Best to visit in late afternoon, at the golden hour, when there are no people in sight.
Photos: Varenna, Lucie Bayerová
Verona
No, Varenna and Verona aren't the same place. Varenna is by Lake Como, whereas Verona is where the romantic tragedy of Romeo and Juliet was set. Mentioning this play, Juliet's balcony is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city. I don't recommend relying on seeing this place, as the queue in front of the famous yard seemingly never ends. However, if you are a true fan, you might want to set aside some time of the day just for this occasion. Besides that, Verona features a historical centre with predominantly Roman, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture that gives the city its unique charm.
PRO TIP: Rent bikes and ride them around the city! (But be careful on the roads!)
Photo: Arena di Verona, Lucie Bayerová
Photo: Biking in Verona, Lucie Bayerová
Bologna
When we visited Bologna, we did so with all our senses. Whether it was our eyes that saw the massive columned buildings, our noses that smelt the chalk used by street artists, or our ears that heard the shouting Italian voices, we could really feel the city come alive. In other words, Bologna seemed really busy, unlike the other cities that we visited in Italy. Unfortunately, we didn't manage to try the original pasta bolognese, but you definitely should!
PRO TIP: Accommodation in Bologna is quite expensive, but I promise that if you book a hotel in the nearby town of Vignola, you'll have loads of fun!
Photo: Street Art in Bologna, Lucie Bayerová
Photo: Bologna, Lucie Bayerová
Turin
As it goes, everything comes to an end, and Turin was an end to our journey. Despite having only a little time to explore the city, we saw some of the famous Piazza Castello square, Mole Antonelliana - the main symbol of Turin - and also some street art. Nonetheless, there are many more beautiful palaces and basilicas in Turin and more time is definitely needed to get the best out of the city!
Photo: Mole Antonelliana, Lucie Bayerová
Photo: Art in Turin, Lucie Bayerová
I hope this little guide has inspired at least some of you to plan a trip to northern Italy, whether with your friends, family, or just by yourself! If you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact me, I'll be happy to help!
Netflix
Netflix Tips For Summer
Written by Kája
School is coming to an end and so are homework and tests. Soon we will have more time to enjoy watching our favourite TV series or movies without any thoughts of having responsibilities. So let’s look at some new Netflix releases which can spice up your summer!
A Classic Horror Story
This is a great tip for people who want to have a creepy summer night. This movie is about five strangers who are travelling across southern Italy and become stranded in the woods and need to fight for their lives. It has some similarities with movies like Midsommar or The Ritual. If you enjoyed those movies you will definitely love this one. This movie includes some infantile Italian music which gives the movie a really spooky vibe. It isn't as bloody and scary as you would expect a horror movie to be but it's tense and shocking as a horror movie should be. It has a lot of originality in it which makes it worth a watch.
Photo: A Classic Horror Story, IMDB.com
Heist
Don't be mistaken, I won't be talking about the Spanish TV series Money Heist. This is a Netflix documentary series about interesting heists that actually happened. Each one is interesting in its own way. It can be totally ridiculous or over the top. The stories are told by the people who organised the heists which is more reliable as it's first hand. One thing that is interesting about the stories is that the heists will likely never be resolved. It shows the history and build up to the heist and then aftermath of events.
This miniseries is exciting, engaging and makes you want to know more about the story.
Photo: Heist, IMDB.com
!For Stranger Things fans!
On July 1st the second half of Stranger Things season 4 will be released. The last two episodes in season 4 will be extraordinarily long - with the longest episode at two and a half hours. I think we have something to look forward to!
Photo: Stranger Things Season 4 Volume 2, bt.com
There are many new TV series that are supposed to come out during the summer. This is all from me about Netflix tips. Let’s all enjoy our summer break and we’ll see each other next school year.
IMDB.com, ''A Classic Horror Story'', https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12877640/?ref_=tt_mv_close
IMDB.com, '' IMDB.com, '',
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt14865290/?ref_=tt_urv
Bt.com, ''Stranger Things Season 4 Volume 2'', https://www.bt.com/tv/drama/stranger-things-season-4-volume-2-release-date-plot-recap-netflix-uk#:~:text=Stranger%20Things%20Series%204%20Volume,sheer%20length%20of%20the%20episodes.
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